A flow wrapper is an automated packaging system that encloses products in flexible film. The machine forms long seals and cross seals to create a closed package.
The completed package is often called a pillow pack because of its shape.
Unlike manual packaging methods, flow wrapping machines are built for continuous production. This makes the equipment suitable for businesses that need to package large quantities efficiently.
How Do Flow Wrapping Machines Work?
Flow wrapping machinery uses a continuous roll of flexible film to produce repeatable sealed packs.
1. Product Feeding
Products enter the wrapping section through an automatic conveyor or feeding arrangement.
2. Film Forming
The machine guides the film around each product during the packaging process.
3. Longitudinal Sealing
The machine seals the film lengthways so that it surrounds the product in a tube.
4. End Sealing and Cutting
The machine creates end seals and then separates each pack from the film web.
5. Pack Exit
The completed pillow pack leaves the machine ready for storage, transport or retail display.
Why Use a Flow Wrapping Machine?
Businesses often choose flow wrapping machines when they need faster production and repeatable packaging results.
High Production Speeds
Depending on the machine model and product dimensions, a flow wrapper may package several thousand items each hour.
Repeatable Pack Presentation
Products pass through the same controlled sealing process. This can help keep retail packs neat and recognisable.
Less Manual Handling
An automated system reduces hands-on work throughout the wrapping process. Staff can therefore be assigned to other duties.
Protection During Storage and Transport
The sealed film can shield products against dirt, moisture, contamination and handling damage during storage and transport.
Flexible Packaging Options
Modern machines can package many product sizes and shapes using different flexible films.
Which Products Can Flow Wrapping Machinery Package?
Flow wrapping machinery can be used for many food and non-food products.
Common examples include:
- Biscuits
- Cakes, bread products and other bakery goods
- Sweets, chocolate bars and confectionery
- Fruit and vegetables
- Frozen foods
- Medical products and devices
- Pharmaceutical goods
- Cosmetics and personal care items
- Household goods
- Hardware components
Its suitability for food and non-food applications makes flow wrapping a common packaging method in manufacturing.
Which Packaging Films Work with Flow Wrappers?
Different film materials can be used according to the packaging requirements.
Frequently used films include:
- Biaxially oriented polypropylene film
- Polyolefin packaging film
- Polyethylene film
- Polyethylene terephthalate film
The most suitable film depends on the product, required shelf life, desired presentation and production environment.
When Should You Invest in a Flow Wrapping Machine?
Companies often adopt flow wrapping machinery when hand packaging can no longer keep pace with demand.
A flow wrapping machine may be suitable if:
- Your required packaging output is rising
- Manual packaging slows the production line
- Packaging quality varies between operators
- Greater consistency is required
- Manual packaging is becoming more expensive
Automatic packaging can improve productivity while maintaining consistent pack quality.
Key Flow Wrapper Features
Machine selection requires an assessment of pack format, output and future demand.
Specifications to review include:
- Packaging speed get more info
- Product size capacity
- Easy product changeovers
- Printed-film registration using photocells
- Integrated date or batch coding
- Automatic feeding integration
- Clear operator controls
- Consistent and dependable seals
Machine suitability will be determined by the items being packed, required output and expected business growth.
Flow Wrapping Versus Shrink Wrapping
Flow wrapping and shrink wrapping both involve film, but they form packs in different ways.
A flow wrapping machine forms a sealed pillow pack from a continuous roll of film.
Shrink wrapping places film around the item and then uses heat to contract it closely around the outside.
Businesses should consider presentation, product characteristics and post-production handling when selecting a system.
Can Flow Wrapping Machinery Be Added to an Existing Production Line?
In many cases, yes. Current flow wrappers may be installed as part of an established production system.
Integration options commonly include automatic product feeders, conveyors and label applicators. This allows manufacturers to add automated packaging without making major changes to the full production line.
Flow Wrapping Machinery from Kempner
Kempner has more than 50 years of experience supplying packaging machinery and materials throughout the UK.
Its range includes horizontal and vertical flow wrapping systems for food and non-food products.
Machines can be supplied with printed-film registration, optional coding systems and tailored configurations.
Kempner also provides installation, commissioning, servicing and ongoing technical support. These services can help businesses support dependable long-term production.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Purpose of Flow Wrapping Machinery?
A flow wrapping machine wraps separate products in flexible packaging film and produces closed pillow-shaped packs. These packs can help shield items while they are stored, delivered or presented for sale.
Are Flow Wrappers Used for Food Packaging?
Yes. Flow wrapping is widely used for many bakery, confectionery, snack and fresh-food applications. It provides secure and hygienic packaging.
Can a Flow Wrapper Be Used for Manufactured Goods?
Yes, they can. Manufacturers use flow wrapping machinery for a range of healthcare, industrial and consumer products.
What Is the Speed of a Flow Wrapping Machine?
Packaging speed is affected by the equipment model, pack format and item being handled. Many high-performance machines can wrap several thousand products per hour.